ADHD Medication - How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD
ADHD medication can help children manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe two types of drugs to treat ADHD that are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals--norepinephrine and dopamine--that help kids focus. These medications are first-choice for teenagers and children with ADHD.
Long-acting stimulant formulations
Stimulant drugs are the first treatment option for many suffering from ADHD. They are highly effective in improving attention and concentration for 70-80% of those with ADHD. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends starting with an FDA-approved medication. Only prescription drugs are available, and should be taken exactly according to the prescription. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins marketed for treatment of ADHD have no scientific backing, and they can cause adverse side effects if used alongside prescription drugs.
There are a variety of long-acting stimulant products that offer custom delivery systems and different time-action profiles. These medications give clinicians the ability to pinpoint specific times of the day at which patients are most impaired. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
see it here -acting ADHD medication enters the bloodstream slower and is less likely to cause adverse effects than short-acting ADHD medication. They last between 8 and 16 hours depending on the medication. The longer time frame allows for more of a consistent and long-lasting effect, which is perfect for adults.
A few possible side effects associated with long-acting ADHD medications are changes in appetite, an upset stomach, and an increase in heart rate. Other side effects can include tics and a minor growth delay however, these are generally only temporary and tend to go away after several days or weeks as the body adjusts to the medicine.
Methylphenidate is the most common long-acting ADHD medication. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and similar medications. It works by increasing levels of dopamine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play an essential role in motivation, cognition, and even action.
The most well-known stimulant medications for ADHD include methylphenidates, amphetamines and atomoxetine. All of these medications are classified as "methylphenidates," although some are formulated differently. Some are absorbed into the body via the skin, while others are taken by mouth or injected intravenously.
Short-acting stimulant formulations
There are many stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. They include all forms of methylphenidate, such as Ritalin, Focalin and Metadate, as well as amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Vyvanse. A doctor can also prescribe atomoxetine, which works a little differently than stimulants and can last a bit longer. There are also antidepressants that are atypical and work well to treat ADHD symptoms, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives Catapres and Tenex (clonidine).
Stimulant medications increase neurotransmitter levels in the brain. This improves concentration and reduce restlessness in children and adults with ADHD. The medication also reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. However stimulants can cause adverse effects like dry mouth and blurred vision. Some people might also experience an increase in irritability and anxiety. Some people have difficulty sleeping when taking them.
The "rebound effect", which can occur when the effects of the drug wear off, is a major concern. These drugs can cause high blood pressure and heart rate in certain individuals. These drugs are safe and effective for adults when they are prescribed by their physician.
The best type of stimulant medication for a person who suffers from ADHD is one that can be taken in the morning prior to school or at work. They are referred to as long-acting stimulants. This type of drug may help to avoid an effect of rebound and could alleviate symptoms in the evening and afternoon as well.
If required, other versions of the medication could be taken throughout the day. Short-acting pills are absorbed quickly and reach their peak in the body. People who require regular doses may have to take more than one tablet each day. This can be a problem for many adults with ADHD.
Stimulants have been the most commonly used treatment for ADHD among children, adolescents and adults. They are the most effective drugs for reducing ADHD symptoms. However, they may cause serious and life-threatening adverse effects if taken in the wrong way or with excessive dosages. They also increase the risk of developing depression and other mental health disorders.
Nonstimulant medication
Nonstimulant medications are an alternative to stimulant medications like Ritalin when they aren't working or have negative side effects that are too extreme. These medications are less addictive and abuse-prone than stimulants. They function by increasing levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine. These medications are usually prescribed by doctors who specialize in mental health issues or psychiatrists. They are often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates psychosocial treatments and lifestyle adjustments.
Nonstimulant medications may take longer to begin working than stimulants. They may also require a higher dose to reach the same level of efficacy. They are usually prescribed in tablet or capsule form and are taken with food or without. They are more likely than other drugs to cause stomach upset or alter blood pressure and heart rate. They also have a higher risk of developing drug interaction with other drugs.
Some ADHD medications are available in patches which can be placed on the skin. These are useful for people who don't remember to take their medication, or have difficulty swallowing tablets. These patches can also be helpful for children who are tactilely-sensitive and are not comfortable taking medicines via mouth. However, the patch is limited use in children due to the necessity for continuous application.
Finding the best dosage schedule, frequency, and medication may take some time. It is crucial to speak clearly and openly with your health care professional regarding the way you or your child responds to the medication. Keep a record of your symptoms or the symptoms of your child, as well as any changes in medication.
There are always side effects of taking any medication. Some people experience stomach upsets, difficulty sleeping, an increased heart rate and weight loss. Children and adolescents who take stimulant medication may have a reduction in their growth rate. It is not usually significant. Certain people may experience anxiety or tics, and a small proportion of people might experience severe reactions to the medication.
Consult a doctor as quickly as you or your child experience severe symptoms. Only take the medication as directed by your physician. Ask your pharmacist if there's an exchange program for prescription drugs. You may also mix the medication with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.
Antidepressants
Many people who are prescribed stimulant drugs for ADHD also receive nonstimulant or antidepressant medications. They can have a relaxing effect and can help manage some of the side effects of stimulants, like a decrease in appetite or difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant medicines are less likely to trigger depression. They can also be beneficial in treating anxiety and bipolar disorder, which are sometimes related to ADHD.
Stimulants used to treat ADHD can be misused and used to harm. Teens and children with ADHD may use stimulants to boost their alertness or curb their appetites to shed weight. Others might take them to feel "high." Stimulants fall under Schedule I drugs, which have a high risk of addiction. However, when they are properly prescribed and taken by adults, they do not increase the chance of addiction.
Methylphenidate, the most common medication used to treat ADHD is a type of stimulant. It increases the activity of brain regions that regulate behavior and attention. It's available in tablets that release immediately (small doses that are taken 2 to 3 times per day), and modified-release tablets, which release the drug throughout the day. It's also available as a chewable and liquid medicine.
Certain people who take stimulant medication for ADHD experience a short period of fatigue, a bad mood, and increased activity after the medication wears off. This is known as the rebound effect. These symptoms can be reduced by altering the timing at which you take your medication or altering the dosage.
Another option for adults suffering from ADHD is guanfacine. It is available as the long-acting medicine Intuniv. This blood pressure medication is a type of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, and it has been found to be extremely effective in the reduction of impulsive and hyperactive behavior in adults. It doesn't appear to be as effective in reducing symptoms of inattention, though.
Finding the best ADHD medication for your child or you can take some time. Your doctor may start with small doses, and gradually increase them to find a combination that controls your symptoms with the lowest number of side effects. You'll need to see your GP regularly for regular examinations and to determine whether the dosage should be adjusted.